The reason for this added half step is so that when the scale is played in eighth or sixteenth notes. You will probably notice the close relationship between the bebop scale and the major scale. Its very important to learn this exercise in 12 keys to really develop your technique. We will show here a resource extremely used by jazz musicians. This text deals with many technique issues jazz musicians encounter in the real world. Dominant bebop scale guitar c bebop scale guitar tab. How to master the bebop scale in jazz improvisation jazzadvice. When musicologists analysed solos by great players, they found that often similar scalic ideas were used to descend.
For those who are familiar with the so called bebop scale this may not come as a revelation. Click image to learn the bebop scale in more fretboard positions. Here is a sample of the bebop exercise played on trumpet. Bebop scale handout matt olson, saxophonist and educator. After playing the exercises for chapters 1 and 2, using a whole octave of the bop scale, now go. Using major scales to improvise over major iivi chord progressions. Heres is the pdf file with the exercises from this lesson.
Although we dont call it a blue note in this case, but a passing tone. Down and up in all keys dominant bebop scale major bebop scale 3. This scale can also be used over iiv progressions and works well over the ii chord. Here are some bebop exercises to practise that repeat themselves over and over and make musical sense, so they work. There is an additional pdf for this video series which includes the. So rehearsing your bebop scale exercises will prepare you to play nice jazz lines when you are under fire, while you are improvising for real. For the uninitiated, a basic bebop scale is a major scale with an added passing tone between the 5th and 6th scale degrees ab in c maj.
C7 bebop scale natural 7 th added c tonic major bebop scale sharp 5 th. The dominant bebop scale is a mixolydian scale with an added major 7th note. Bebop, bebop exercises, calisthenic, exercise, improv, jazz skills. David baker vol 1 the bebop scales and other scales in. The next bop scale to consider is the bebop dorian scale. Practice classical etudes, develop scale patterns and create your own exercises for each scale.
Improvising tutorials getting started using major scales. This scale was commonly used by jazz improvisers of the late bebop era, e. The line then climbs the diminished scale that goes with g7b9 in thirds, descends the scale for two tones, and ends with a chromatic approach to the opening pickup. All bebop scales are based on the major scale, but they each have an additional note inserted in a different location, giving a characteristic short chromatic run within the scale. Bebop guitar the best beginners guide jazz guitar online. Avoid becoming a person who plays great exercises, but delays using their creative energy until tomorrow. And most importantly, practice all of these in all four directions.
How to master the bebop scale in jazz improvisation. The major bebop scale is the major scale plus an extra note between the 5th and 6th notes. Next, locate your starting tone with your instrument and play the phrase. The dominant bebop scale aka mixolydian bebop scale is an eight note. A more advanced exercise involves playing a descending bebop scale combined with ascending diatonic chords, as in the examples below. The bebop scales are frequently used in jazz improvisation and are derived from the modes of the major scale, the melodic minor scale, and the harmonic minor scale. Gmaj7 major bebop scale ascending ascending from 1 to 1. The last example incorporates the harmonic minor scale, and is. Because this scale is the most popular of the 3 bebop scales in this section, you often see this scale called simply the bebop scale. This bebop scale exercise or calisthenic is a great way to develop technique and get used to playing the bebop scale in 12 keys very naturally. The reason being, these scales are essentially the same as. According to corey christiansen, david baker, one of the worlds finest jazz educators, named these scales the bebop scales because they were used so often by jazz artists from the bebop era. As you do these exercises be aware of what scale degree youre landing on and aim to end or resolve your line on different chord tones. Play exercise and then improvise with each bebop fragment, varying rhythms and starting on different beats within each measure.
First of all, there isnt just one socalled bebop scale, but a large number of them in fact, what we call bebop scales is actually a concept, and not a particular scale. The bebop scale is a dominant scale and has the same function in a key as the mixolydian scale. Bebop is ultimately all about being able to play any chromatic tone on any chord. There are a few misconceptions about bebop scales, and i will try to clarify things a little bit. Even if you only use a few notes of the scale, begin there. By using your ear, and knowledge of the needed scales and chords, you will feel much more comfortable with beginning improvisation. With this lick, you play down the scale and when you reach the 3rd of the scale, you simply play an ascending diminished 7 arpeggio that brings you back to the top of the scale, via the b9. A tenor sax player friend of mine back in japan showed me this bebop scale exercise. Obviously, if we just play chromatically with free abandon, the harmony goes out the window. Learn all about bebop scale bebop jazz simplifying theory. Dont get hung up practicing exercises and more exercises without ever attempting to improvise. Using chord substitution rule 1 and those scales will produce bebop scales that are not found in any of the books i researched. Its now time to combine the two devices for a musical, articulate sound.
Use jazz articulations on exercises and scalechord practice. Master the bebop scale and its applications and youll have a technique that you can apply to dominant, minor, halfdiminished, and sus chords. C ocarina g ocarina click on the score to view exercises for any scale. Bebop part i perpetual motion exercises jason lyon on. Bebop scale theory lesson and practice exercises youtube. Bebop part ii all the exercises you can eat jason lyon. I also give you some exercises so that you can get them into your playing and add them to your own solos. Diminished scale patterns this pdf lesson includes a number of diminished scale patterns along with a discussion of the theory needed to understand the application of diminished scale material. After playing the exercises for chapters 1 and 2, using a whole octave of the bop scale, now go through progressions 1 and 2 and play just seven notes of the scale with the following rhythmic pattern. The bebop scales add a chromatic passing tone to the basic scales so that strong chord tones occur on the strong beats. To do this were going to start by ascending arpeggios from each chord tone and then.
This bebop scale exercise will help develop your improv. In the first example, we add a half step in between the 5th and 6th notes of a major scale, and play the resulting scale over a cmaj7 chord. Jazz scale applications the preceding scales are here roughly arranged from most consonant to most dissonant in relation to the following chord types. Weve done a lot of work with arpeggios and the bebop scale.
Bebop scales lessons with theory licks and guitar shapes. The following sections explore these beyond bebop scales. Jazz guitar lesson with tab, diagrams, audio files, interval patterns, concepts and exercises about the phrygian dominant bebop scale. This entry was posted in blog, lesson and tagged bebop, bebop concepts, bebop exercises, bebop licks, bebop rules, bebop scale exercises, how to make bebop licks, how to make jazz licks, how to play bebop, jazz basics, jazz guitar lesson, jazz guitar licks, jazz improvisation, jazz lesson, jazz licks on may 4, 2017 by jens. Scales are not the secret shortcut to jazz improvisation. G7 bebop lines jeff ellwood jeff ellwood jeff ellwood. Theory dictates that we place strong tones on strong beats to best convey the harmony. You may wish to play and sing the scale several times to assure accuracy. This guitar method is a printable pdf ebook contains 50 exercises. A common idea in jazz and especially bebop, is to ascend an arpeggio figure and descend a scale.
The bebop scale is an essential component of jazz guitar vocabulary. Mastering the dominant bebop scale digital pdf book rated 5. The strong chord tones are root, 3 rd, 5 th and 7 th on the dominant chord and root, 3 rd, 5 th and 6 th not 7 th on tonic major and minor chords. An overview of the bebop scale, discussing what gives it its bebop sound, what types of chords to play it over, and a few basic practice exercises to. A trumpetspecific, embouchurebuilding supplement to craig fraedrichs scale studies for improvisation. Play through all the bebop dominant scales in all keys added chromatic tone between 7th and root.
Any of the above three figures can also resolve to c. Another common bebop scale is the dominant seventh or mixolydian bebop scale this scale is generated by adding a passing tone between the flattedseventh scale degree and the root. Bebop is much more than just one particular style, it is pretty much the grammar of modern jazz, and bebop licks are not so much cliches as essential elements of speech within the jazz language. The next way you can use the bebop scale is over the iivi progression. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. Direction changes in all keys dominant bebop scale major bebop scale. Below is the bebop scale with chromatic notes that approach primary chord tones 57 below the line is broken down to show the approach to each primary chord tone these chromatic approaches can now be used in combination with the previous ideas to combine great lines. A complete book of jazz technique studies and exercises for al. Eric is one of the hottest saxophonists in the world today. The book contains a wealth of exercises and suggestions for adding variety by starting on different notes and. Bebop transformed the face of jazz forever, and it brought with it lots of new ideas and devices, including perhaps jazzs first real experiment in chromaticism, the bebop scales. The only difference is one extra note, this can be compared with the blue note added to a pentatonic to get a blues scale.
Scales are not the secret shortcut to jazz improvisation jun 22, 2011 jul 27, 2018 by eric. Beginning with a simple passage, vocally improvise a phrase using only tones from this scale. Im also practicing many exercises on my keyboard common chord progressions, circle of. Bebop fragments blues changes practice with accompaniment. The following is an extract from my book fundamental changes in jazz guitar. The scale in ex 11g fits chords b7, d7, f7 and ab7. This is not a lick, it is simply an exercise or calisthenic that will help develop your overall bebop playing. If you already know how to play the major scale and all of its modes, then you will find playing bebop scales a breeze. The principle is simple these exercises are designed to. How to use bebop scales like a pro learn jazz standards. C7 bebop scale natural 7 th added c tonic major bebop scale sharp 5 th added. Mastering the dominant bebop scale books and can honestly say that my.
The main scales of western music are major and minor scales. The second bebop scale lick well check out is a diminished arpeggio from the 3rd of the scale, the note e in the example below. In this scale we take the normal dorian mode and add a chromatic passing tone between the third and fourth notes of the scale. The next bebop scale is used over dominant 7 chords and is built by adding a major 7 th passing note to the mixolydian scale. Bebop scale emerged in the same context of bebop jazz if you want to learn how to play jazz, we can be sure that you are taking a big step in reading this article. Combining arpeggios with the bebop scale fundamental. Improvisation, bebop scales, jazz, playing over the bar. When we derived the major bebop scale, we pretended to substitute c.
628 1389 664 1461 1196 1158 680 1158 123 539 1487 1450 972 952 1182 1392 1019 188 1083 385 1204 137 64 420 858 1066 150 803 1170 1162 99